Long ago, using LaTeX I assembled a book on Calculus II (integral calculus), based on notes of mine, Dale Hoffman (which was written in word), and William Stein. I ran out of energy to finish it and the source files mostly disappeared from my HD. Recently, Samuel Lelièvre found a copy of the pdf of this book on the internet (you can download it here). It’s licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 United States License. You are free to print, use, mix or modify these materials as long as you credit the original authors.

Table of Contents

0 Preface

1 The Integral
1.1 Area
1.2 Some applications of area
1.2.1 Total accumulation as “area”
1.2.2 Problems
1.3 Sigma notation and Riemann sums
1.3.1 Sums of areas of rectangles
1.3.2 Area under a curve: Riemann sums
1.3.3 Two special Riemann sums: lower and upper sums
1.3.4 Problems
1.3.5 The trapezoidal rule
1.3.6 Simpson’s rule and Sage
1.3.7 Trapezoidal vs. Simpson: Which Method Is Best?
1.4 The definite integral
1.4.1 The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus
1.4.2 Problems
1.4.3 Properties of the definite integral
1.4.4 Problems
1.5 Areas, integrals, and antiderivatives
1.5.1 Integrals, Antiderivatives, and Applications
1.5.2 Indefinite Integrals and net change
1.5.3 Physical Intuition
1.5.4 Problems
1.6 Substitution and Symmetry
1.6.1 The Substitution Rule
1.6.2 Substitution and definite integrals
1.6.3 Symmetry
1.6.4 Problems

2 Applications
2.1 Applications of the integral to area
2.1.1 Using integration to determine areas
2.2 Computing Volumes of Surfaces of Revolution
2.2.1 Disc method
2.2.2 Shell method
2.2.3 Problems
2.3 Average Values
2.3.1 Problems
2.4 Moments and centers of mass
2.4.1 Point Masses
2.4.2 Center of mass of a region in the plane
2.4.3 x-bar For A Region
2.4.4 y-bar For a Region
2.4.5 Theorems of Pappus
2.5 Arc lengths
2.5.1 2-D Arc length
2.5.2 3-D Arc length

3 Polar coordinates and trigonometric integrals
3.1 Polar Coordinates
3.2 Areas in Polar Coordinates
3.3 Complex Numbers
3.3.1 Polar Form
3.4 Complex Exponentials and Trigonometric Identities
3.4.1 Trigonometry and Complex Exponentials
3.5 Integrals of Trigonometric Functions
3.5.1 Some Remarks on Using Complex-Valued Functions

4 Integration techniques
4.1 Trigonometric Substitutions
4.2 Integration by Parts
4.2.1 More General Uses of Integration By Parts
4.3 Factoring Polynomials
4.4 Partial Fractions
4.5 Integration of Rational Functions Using Partial Fractions
4.6 Improper Integrals
4.6.1 Convergence, Divergence, and Comparison

5 Sequences and Series
5.1 Sequences
5.2 Series
5.3 The Integral and Comparison Tests
5.3.1 Estimating the Sum of a Series
5.4 Tests for Convergence
5.4.1 The Comparison Test
5.4.2 Absolute and Conditional Convergence
5.4.3 The Ratio Test
5.4.4 The Root Test
5.5 Power Series
5.5.1 Shift the Origin
5.5.2 Convergence of Power Series
5.6 Taylor Series
5.7 Applications of Taylor Series
5.7.1 Estimation of Taylor Series

6 Some Differential Equations
6.1 Separable Equations
6.2 Logistic Equation

7 Appendix: Integral tables